The fifth item was added to assess the new symptom cluster of negative alterations in mood and cognitions, particularly guilt and blame. The trauma exposure stem was designed such that individuals who do not report trauma exposure do not answer subsequent questions about PTSD symptoms. The PC-PTSD-5 includes five items requiring “yes” or “no” responses it is identical to the PC-PTSD, with exception of the revised trauma exposure stem and the addition of a fifth item. 3, 5 Recently, the PC-PTSD was revised to reflect the new DSM-fifth edition (DSM-5) criteria 6 for PTSD (PC-PTSD-5), which reflect the most up-to-date knowledge of the PTSD construct. 4 Because of its excellent diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility, the PC-PTSD has been widely used to screen for PTSD. 3 It reflects the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fourth edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria for PTSD. The Primary Care Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Screen (PC-PTSD) is a four-item measure that is short and easy to administer. ![]() 2 As early detection and treatment of PTSD symptoms is essential, there has been growing interest in developing effective instruments for screening PTSD symptoms. ![]() 1 PTSD is a highly prevalent and costly condition associated with high rates of comorbid mental disorders, including anxiety, depression, and substance use. The occurrence of a variety of traumatic events, such as the Sewol ferry disaster, child abuse, and building collapses, has increased awareness of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the Korean general public.
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